What is an ungranted patent?

Many people use the term "ungranted patent", but a patent only exists once the patent office grants it. Until then, we refer to it as a patent application, pending application, or application for invention.

The time between filing and grant varies by jurisdiction and case complexity but typically takes three to four years. In some cases, the process can take significantly longer.

During this pending period, some jurisdictions provide provisional rights or limited protection, depending on local laws. In most countries, patent renewal fees begin only after the patent is granted.